Home NEWS See How NASA’s Iconic Voyager Video of Jupiter Compares to New Photos

See How NASA’s Iconic Voyager Video of Jupiter Compares to New Photos

by Nagoor Vali

  • NASA’s Voyager 1 spacecraft flew previous Jupiter 45 years in the past, capturing iconic footage.
  • The Voyager probe’s film of Jupiter made historical past, revealing the planet like by no means earlier than.
  • See how these pictures evaluate to Jupiter footage from NASA’s Juno mission right this moment.

Voyager was one in every of NASA’s most formidable missions, and Jupiter is arguably our photo voltaic system’s most lovely planet. So when the 2 met for the primary time, it was historical past — and artwork — within the making.

NASA launched its twin Voyager spacecrafts in the summertime of 1977. Voyager 1 was first to method Jupiter, getting into the fuel big’s orbit in March 1979.

Because the probe approached our photo voltaic system’s largest and swirliest planet that spring, it captured the long-lasting video under. It is a time-lapse film product of 66 pictures.

jupiter movie

Voyager 1 recorded its Jupiter method over 60 Jupiter days in 1979.

NASA/JPL



“Jupiter is way extra advanced in its atmospheric motions than we had ever imagined,” Bradford Smith, who was main the imaging crew, mentioned in a press briefing that February, even earlier than Voyager had gotten shut sufficient to make this video, based on Astronomy.com.

faint jupiter in yellow white and brown hanging in black space

Whilst early as January 1979, when Voyager was nonetheless 34 million miles away, the probe was exhibiting Jupiter like no one had seen it.

NASA/JPL



He added that his crew was “fortunately bewildered.”

The spacecraft made its closest method to Jupiter on March 5, 1979.

The footage was monumental. To place it in perspective, previous to Voyager, the most effective close-up pictures of Jupiter had been from the Pioneer 10 spacecraft. They regarded like this:

jupiter series of images of increasing size show the planet blurry with film lines across it getting closer and closer, in a thin crescent in the top image progression and in an almost-full bright disc in the bottom progression

Snapshots NASA’s Pioneer 10 spacecraft took because it approached and flew away from Jupiter.

NASA



Voyager was a serious improve.

The primary probe photographed Jupiter for 4 months, capturing 19,000 footage. Voyager 2 entered Jupiter’s orbit as Voyager 1 was on its approach out and took an extra 14,000 photographs earlier than finishing its Jupiter encounter in August 1979.

That was 45 years in the past. In the present day we’ve a wealth of stunningly detailed, colourful snapshots of Jupiter and its moons, because of NASA’s extra fashionable Juno spacecraft, which has been orbiting the fuel big since 2016.

Swirling cloud belts on Jupiter's surface.

Colourful swirling cloud belts span Jupiter’s floor, as captured by Juno.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Tanya Oleksuik (CC BY NC SA 3.0)



In comparison with Voyager’s first glimpse of Jupiter, Juno’s portraits seize its intricate options in finer element. With the assistance of contemporary picture processing, Jupiter’s colours, patterns, and violent climate are on full show.

Side by side of jupiter

Jupiter as seen by Voyager 1 (left) is way much less detailed than this enhanced imaged of Jupiter captured by Juno.

NASA / JPL; NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Rita Najm © (CC BY)



The planet’s iconic Nice Crimson Spot is an anticyclone massive sufficient to swallow Earth. Juno information has revealed that it extends as much as 310 miles under the seen floor of the Jovian ambiance.

That is higher than the space between you and the Worldwide House Station when it is overhead.

Jupiter great red spot side by side

Juno captured this close-up of Jupiter’s Nice Crimson Spot (proper) in sharper element than Voyager 1 did (left).

NASA/JPL; NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Gerald Eichstädt /Seán Doran



Juno even spots Jupiter’s moons up shut generally — comparable to Io, which Voyager found to have energetic volcanoes spewing lava into house.

Jupiter floating in space next to it's crescent moon, Io

Jupiter and its volcanically energetic moon Io captured collectively by the Juno spacecraft.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Alain Mirón Velázquez © (CC BY)



Juno has even noticed Io’s shadow gliding over Jupiter’s turbulent floor.

Shadow of Jupiter's moon Io on Jupiter's surface.

Io casts its shadow on Jupiter.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Kevin M. Gill (CC-BY)



The Voyager spacecrafts at the moment are in interstellar house, the one human-made objects to ever depart our photo voltaic system. They’re each slowly shedding their energy provide.

Juno ought to nonetheless be circling Jupiter, and sending again attractive pictures like this, till at the very least September 2025.

Jupiter's South Temperate Belt and Great Red Spot photographed against the darkness of space.

Jupiter’s reddish-orange South Temperate Belt, with the Nice Crimson Spot, probably the most dominant atmospheric characteristic within the planet’s southern hemisphere.

NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Navaneeth Krishnan (S CC BY)



That is when Juno’s present mission ends, but when it is nonetheless practical NASA would possibly maintain it going for extra years to return.

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