Home NEWS What Russia was like in 1914

What Russia was like in 1914

by Nagoor Vali

The next archive pictures captured a rustic that’s no extra. Due to them, we will immediately see what it was wish to stay within the Russian Empire initially of the twentieth century.

Undoubtedly, the principle occasion of the yr was the start of World Conflict I. On July 19, 1914, Germany declared warfare in opposition to the Russian Empire. Under, Peterburgians are studying newspapers with the information in regards to the world’s first world battle.

Viktor Bulla/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

On July 20, 1914, Nicholas II addressed the folks. From the balcony of the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, he introduced the manifesto about Russia getting into the warfare.

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/Central State Archive of Movie-, Photograph-, and Phonodocuments of St. Petersburg (CSAFPPD St.P)/russiainphoto.ru

A huge crowd of individuals gathered on Palace Sq. that day.

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

The information of warfare surprised the residents of the empire and evoked patriotic enthusiasm (the textual content on the placard reads ‘Victory to Russia and to Slavic folks’).

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

St. Petersburg noticed a patriotic demonstration – beneath is a photograph of the procession on Nevsky Avenue.

Karl Bulla/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

Sympathy in the direction of Orthodox Christian Serbia additionally rose – within the photograph beneath, the group is greeting a Serbian envoy sitting in a passing carriage.

CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

Volunteers and navy males fashioned limitless ready traces to recruiting stations.

CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

The mobilized had been instantly despatched to the entrance.

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

New recruits had been despatched off to the military with honors.

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

Quickly sufficient, many had been introduced the primary awards for braveness and valor.

State Historical past Museum of South Urals/russiainphoto.ru

Anti-German sentiments had been so excessive that, in August 1914, Nicholas II ordered to rename St. Petersburg to Petrograd within the Russian method. The ‘Birzhevye Novosti’ (‘Change Information’) newspaper wrote: “We went to sleep in St. Petersburg and wakened in Petrograd.”

MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

The whole nation was engulfed by worry and the sensation of the unknown. Under, within the metropolis of Miass within the Urals area, folks gathered for a mass prayer to grant Russia victory over Germany.

State Historical past Museum of South Urals/russiainphoto.ru

World Conflict I used to be additionally the warfare of latest applied sciences. The Russian navy now had its first air forces. Within the photograph beneath, aviation squad officers try and launch a climate balloon to find out wind velocity and atmospheric stress.

MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

Proper when the warfare began, Vladimir Lenin, the long run “chief of the revolution”, was in Austria-Hungary and was arrested on suspicion of espionage. However on August 6, 1914, he was launched from jail. Quickly, he condemned this “imperialistic” warfare. Later, it might be him who would pull Russia out of the warfare and provoke signing a peace treaty (though on disadvantageous phrases).

Vigilev/Russian State Archive of Socio-Political Historical past (RGASPI)/russiainphoto.ru

In July 1914, St. Petersburg, was visited by the highest officers of France. Within the photograph, on the deck of the French battleship ‘France’ – President Raymond Poincare, Prime Minister Rene Viviani and Vice-Admiral Le Beris.

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

Under, Nicholas II attends a parade in Tsarskoye Selo.

Sputnik

In opposition to all odds, day-to-day life continued on the territory of the Russian Empire. The imperial household is depicted within the photograph beneath: Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra and their kids: son Alexei (sitting) and daughters. From left to proper: Maria, Tatiana, Olga and Anastasia.

Sputnik

Under, persons are merely having fun with themselves on the skating rink within the Tauride Backyard of St. Petersburg.

CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

And this can be a skilled skating contest on the ‘Discipline of Mars’ in St. Petersburg.

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

Not lengthy earlier than the start of the warfare, the emperor and grand princes from the Romanov dynasty participated within the ceremonial laying of the primary stone of the Benoit Constructing, a brand new construction throughout the Russian Museum.

CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

At the moment, the Silver Age of poetry was raging. Tradition, total, was on the rise and going by adjustments. Avant-garde artwork and new names emerged. The whole higher echelon of Peterburgian intelligentsia would collect on the ‘Brodyachaya Sobaka’ (‘Stray Canine’) cafe.

Karl Bulla/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

It is a Siberian Khanty fisherman weaving a ‘gimga’ – a particular entice for catching fish.

Kunstkamera/russiainphoto.ru

Under is one other pre-war photograph: Ilya Repin is portray a portrait of well-known singer Feodor Chaliapin at his property.

Karl Bulla/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

Chaliapin snapped ice skating on the rink close to Repin’s property.

Karl Bulla/MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

And that is 21-year-old Avant-garde poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, the long run minstrel of the revolution.

Vladimir Mayakovsky State Museum/russiainphoto.ru

Under, stunning ballerina Tamara Karsavina is returning to Petrograd after touring with Sergei Diaghilev’s ‘Russian Seasons’ entourage.

Jacob Steinberg/St. Petersburg State Museum of Theater and Musical Artwork/russiainphoto.ru

In Spring 1914, the St. Petersburg chess match occurred – one of many extra grand occasions within the historical past of chess. Within the photograph beneath, Russian chess participant Alexander Alekhine is enjoying in opposition to Cuban Jose Raúl Capablanca.

Jacob Steinberg/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

Right here, an indication of latest hearth preventing gear is happening on Crimson Sq. in Moscow…

MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

…whereas this can be a bustling market on Pokrovskaya Sq. (presently Turgenev Sq.) in St. Petersburg.

Karl Bulla’s photograph studio/CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

Much more consideration was being put into feminine training. On this photograph – college students and academics of the Preobrazhenskaya Gymnasium for women in St. Petersburg pose for a gaggle photograph.

MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

And this can be a common feast at a dacha (nation home), outdoors the town.

MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

Under is the filled-to-the-brim corridor of the Public Library in St. Petersburg.

CSAFPPD St.P/russiainphoto.ru

The next photograph depicts a dressing-room in a provincial hospital. A yr later, well-known writer Mikhail Bulgakov, would work in related circumstances, which he would later describe in his ‘A Younger Physician’s Pocket book’ (in 1914, he enlisted as a volunteer for the Crimson Cross).

Nikifor Zenin/Ryazan Historic and Architectural Museum-Reserve/russiainphoto.ru

Under, a pair sit of their hammock on the dacha.

MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru

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